The Architect of Her Own Essence: Existentialism and individual liberty in Bhitai’s Sure, Marui

Abstract

This study explores the existential dimensions in the poetical thought of Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai and examines how his ideas reflect concerns about human existence, freedom, and social transformation. A qualitative research methods was applied, using textual and thematic analysis of Bhitai’s selected poetry to interpret existential themes within their philosophical and cultural context. The analysis focused on concepts such as individual freedom, responsibility, struggle, and the search for meaning in life. The findings reveal that Bhitai’s poetry goes beyond literary expression and presents a profound philosophical outlook that challenges outdated social norms and encourages self-awareness and moral responsibility. His poetic narratives highlight the resilience of individuals and their quest for truth and identity in society. The study concludes that Bhitai can be understood not only as a poet but also as a thinker whose ideas resonate with existential philosophy. It recommends further interdisciplinary research on Bhitai’s thought from philosophical, sociological, and anthropological perspectives to deepen understanding of his intellectual and cultural contributions.